Sunday, December 22, 2019

Citizen Coke The Making Of Coca Cola Capitalism

â€Å"Citizen Coke: The Making of Coca-Cola Capitalism† by Bartow J. Elmore tells a story of how Coca- Cola have changed its industry as well as the globe by utilizing natural resources. To start on his journey about Coca-Cola, Elmore questions the success of the company behind selling Coke, a low-priced mixture of â€Å"sugar, water, and caffeine, packed in glass, plastic, or aluminum† (Elmore 8). Elmore discovers that even though advertising plays an essential key in selling products, Coca-Cola is mostly profitable from outsourcing the supply (Elmore 9). Besides explaining his research on the Coca-Cola capitalism, Elmore also emphasizes on the ecological evidences that support it, which make this book an environmental history of Coca-Cola capitalism (Elmore 14). In the first part of the book, Elmore researches Coca-Cola’s most famous product, Coke by listing its ingredients. He wants to emphasize on the substantial resources such as caffeine, sugar, water, and coca leaf that the company control. This is also contrasted from the beginning of the company’s history when Coca-Cola did not own any water sources, cane, and cornfields (Elmore 31). They key of this change is outsourcing the supply. Elmore mentions some of the names that played significant roles in Coca-Cola’s outsource strategy, such as Robert Woodruff and Asa Candle (Elmore 33). Robert Woodruff wants to reduce resources’ costs through outsourcing extraction and transportation (Elmore 47). Elmore explains that after theShow MoreRelatedCitizen Coke : The Making Of Coca Cola Capitalism1255 Words   |  6 Pages The book Citizen Coke: The Making of Coca-Cola Capitalism by Bartow J. Elmore is about the environmental history of Coca-Cola. Elmore is a historian who grew up in the Atlanta area, where the Coca-Cola Company was formed and has a presence to this day. The book discusses how the Coca-Cola Company came into existence and how it acquired resources to manufacture the best-selling product, Coke. After doing a little bit of background on the three book options offered for review, I chose this bookRead MoreCoca Col The Making Of A Global Empire Essay767 Words   |  4 Pagesbrand Coca-Cola has been around for over 130 years. Coca-Colas inventor, John Pemberton has marketed his creation from the very beginning as a product that can serve others beneficially. Perbertons â€Å"brain tonic† later turned into a global empire of Coca-Cola. Professor Bartow J. Elmore’s book Citizen Coke: the Making of Coca-Cola Capitalism explores in detail about Cokes formula and how it is mad e and how it affects individuals and the planet in which we live. Elmore discuses how Coca-Cola has soldRead More The Gap Between Rich and Poor Essay example1234 Words   |  5 PagesEuropean and American citizens. As third world countries achieved their independence, they found themselves very poor in an international system that continues to keep open the gap and to discriminate against poorer countries. Even when these third world states attempt to rise up and make developments that begin to close the gap, the international system keeps them down and takes advantage of them. For example, a family in a Third World country may start a small cola business charging 20 centsRead MoreCoco Cola18335 Words   |  74 PagesCriticism of Coca-Cola  has arisen from various groups, concerning a variety of issues, including health effects, environmental issues, and business practices.  The Coca-Cola Company, its subsidiaries and products have been subject to sustained criticism by both consumer groups and watchdogs, particularly since the early 2000s. Allegations against the company are varied, including * possible health effects of Coca-Cola products, * a poor  environmental  record, * perception of the companiesRead MoreA History of the World in Sex Glasses Essay4236 Words   |  17 Pagesand mind of whoever drinks it. This effect is what made wine a part of many ceremonies. 1. Unlike beer Greeks and Romans watered down their wine before drinking it. Wine was drunk by everyone, however in Rome the richest citizens drank the finest wines and the poorest citizens drank lesser vintages. Wine was more of a sign of wealth than that of beer. Wine was a bigger part of medicine. It was believed that wine would reduce phlegm and was able to cure colds, but should be avoided when you haveRead MoreA Short Note On International Operations Management And International Business3922 Words   |  16 PagesINTERNATIONAL BUSINESS COHORT SEPTEMBER 2014 Module code: MAN7013 Prepared by: THANH VU NGUYEN Student ID: S13181084 Prepared for: TONY BIRCH Submission date: 3 July 2015 Introduction Coca Cola Company is known as the world’s largest beverage company with its flagship product Coca Cola, which is invented by pharmacist John Stith Pemberton in Columbus, Georgia. According to the 2005 annual report, the company operated in more than 200 countries worldwide and owns more than 500 beverageRead MoreThe Techniques And Implications Of The Works Of Ai Weiwei And Banksy Comparable?2163 Words   |  9 Pagesencouraging citizen-involvement or as expressing disgust for government all together, the photographs are effective in making the viewer question his role via the use of the middle finger symbol. In fact, the photographs are taken so it appears that the viewer is sticking out his own middle finger. This creates feelings of inclusion and agreement with Ai Weiwei’s anti-establishment ideals. Another example of the use of logos as symbols in relation to social issues would be Weiwei’s piece â€Å"Coca-Cola Vase†Read MoreBusiness Ethics6288 Words   |  26 Pagesto beware of the rising military-industrial complex; economic externalities; suppression of an investigative news story about Bovine Growth Hormone on a Fox News Channel affiliate television station; the invention of the soft drink Fanta by the Coca-Cola Company due to the trade embargo on Nazi Germany; the alleged role of IBM in the Nazi holocaust (see IBM and the Holocaust); the Cochabamba protests of 2000 brought on by the privatization of Bolivia s municipal water supply by the Bechtel Corporation;Read MoreGlobal Marketing6701 Words   |  27 PagesCHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO GLOBAL MARKETING SUMMARY A company that engages in global marketing focuses resources on global market opportunities and threats. Successful global marketers such as Nestle, Coca-Cola, and Honda use familiar marketing mix elements – the four Ps – to create global marketing programs. Marketing, RD, manufacturing, and other activities comprise a firm’s value chain; firms configure activities to create superior customer value on a global basis. Global companiesRead MoreOutsourcing: A Boon or Bane?4267 Words   |  18 Pages23%. Raise the international tax burden on U.S. multinationals by limiting foreign-tax credits, for example, and you will further reduce their ability to compete abroad. This, in turn, will reduce employment and investment in U.S parent companies. Making it harder for U.S. multinationals to create U.S. jobs would be bad policy at any time. But it would be especially detrimental now because of how dramatically the private sector of the U.S. economy has contracted in the face of this recession. Since

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Biographical Sketch Of August Aichorn Free Essays

Born in Vienna about 129 years ago on the 27th of July August Aichhorn was to change the face of Special Education forever in the years to come. Of course, no one in his family or amongst his friends or neighbors could have predicted his illustrious future since he was, like most kids, little more than a gawky bespectacled studious little thing while in school. There was little to be noticed about him except that he had a twin brother. We will write a custom essay sample on Biographical Sketch Of August Aichorn or any similar topic only for you Order Now This twin brother he lost at the age of 20. Heartbroken and a little frazzled (since he had after all been close to his sibling) he began teaching at a school in Vienna. He seemed to have had his career pretty clearly etched out in his mind. And a pretty predictable path it followed too. Teaching was a respectable profession those days and young respectable young men from well-established families (like him) jumped at the chance to pursue it. Only problem was that in those days once you chose a career for yourself you were expected to stick to it until you were too old to continue with it and had to retire with a pension. The hop-skip and jump routine we are so used to performing in the job market today was an absolute no-no then. Unfortunately Aichhorn soon discovered that conventional rules such as these did not matter much to him. In 1907 when the Boy’s military settlement was introduced in Vienna Aichhorn, then an enthusiastic 27 year old, opposed it vehemently and finally managed to outdo the system with his exuberance. Soon after, in 1908 he assumed the role of the chairman of a brand new board designed only to organize boys’ settlements. By means of his rather effective and well-directed activism he therefore managed to keep he education system, a system he had now grown to love and honor, from being maligned by the now growing ‘military spirit’. With great determination he now endeavored to take his devotion to the system to the next logical level, the institution he organized in Oberhollabrunn for delinquent boys was an outcome of this very attempt. (Dollard, 2006) In Oberhollabrunn Aichhorn managed the unthinkable by creating out of the dilapidated remains of a refugee camp what was later considered to be one the most sensitive, touching and humanitarian studies of human behavior. This was a period of flux for what had once been a great and much respected monarchy in Austria. Old Austrian traditions were now being dragged into the street and left ankle deep in poverty and shame. Austrians were striving to keep themselves afloat despite the tremendous inflation and revolution brewed. Amongst it all Aichhorn chose to, characteristically, stay away from all the humdrum and surrender himself completely to work. As in every other state of chaos Austria was now becoming a cauldron for trouble, crime and delinquency was frothing up and societal pressures were getting harder to bear than ever before. Amidst it all Aichhorn dreamed of a way to bring back hope to crime doers. Of course he was not original in his subject choice. Dozens before him had meddled with the same topic rather unsuccessfully. Many of Aichhorn predecessors had advocated some old school mercy and ‘understanding, while others had strongly recommended a good dose of thrashing all in order to bring wrongdoers to their senses and recuperate them. Aichhorn however was not a big fan of either approach. In Oberhollabrunn he had the opportunity to put into practical use the sort of methods he considered truly effective to deal with crime and delinquency. What he saw and understood he finally put down in the form of a book, now the ‘Bible’ in the field – Wayward Youth. (Lamb, 2004) It is perhaps a little difficult to really grasp the importance of the door Aichhorn managed to open up to the public and academicians by suggesting that psychoanalytic principles be applied to the study of delinquent behavior today in 2007, when much has been said and done in this direction. Despite the progress we have made in the field however Aichhorn’s work, the Wayward Youth still continues to be a supremely important resource book simply because of its pioneering nature. In the field of crime and delinquent psychology Aichhorn’s work still continue to provide the basic fundamentals even when we have walked far enough to form complex sentences with these letters we will still have to turn to Aichhorn for support. What makes Wayward Youth such a complete pioneer is the fact that it distinguishes between what it terms the ‘latent’ and the ‘manifest’ delinquents. Further, it suggests that an arrested development inclines a person towards ‘antisocial’ behavior. Hence, a troubled child-parent relationship in the early years of the infant might be the primary reason behind his/her delinquent actions in later life. Aichhorn’s capacity to deal with delinquents is often been described as ‘instinctive’ or ‘intuitive’. After having discovered his talent in dealing with antisocial behavior Aichhron was further influenced and encouraged to train himself in the field of psychoanalysis by none other than Anna Freud, daughter of the man who began it all Sigmund Freud, who was herself engaged in some remarkable studies of the human mind. Aichhorn joined the Vienna Psychoanalytic Institute at the ripe age or 44, in 1922. He would later organize a special service for child guidance in the same institution. Aichhorn remained in Austria even during the tumultuous 1930’s, thanks to his non-Jew background and the utter ease with which he handled the Nazis. He worked quietly during the war years and waited patiently for the storm to pass and a new day for psychoanalysis to begin in the post-war era once the war ended Aichhorn enthusiastically reopened the Vienna Psychoanalytic Society, only now it was to be called August Aichhorn Gesellschaft. (King, 2000) It was also a regeneration time. Ideological conflicts and military interests were shaking civilization right up to its foundations. The doubts, dilemmas and confusions were gradually, quite slowly indeed, giving way to a new and unique cultural revolution. It was happening all across the Western world. People suddenly seemed to realize that there was enough of political warfare to disgrace humanity. (Fletcher, 2005)The prevailing standards suddenly seemed to be meaningless, and the insurgent youths wanted something different to happen and Aichhorn was one of the characters of the era that found himself into his own elements in such a situation. He never lost hope and continued to proceed in the direction he was meant to be. It is certain he never became frustrated like many of the individuals of the post war period and stood firm on his ground rather that drift away. (Kar, 2006) Many think Aichhorn’s tryst with delinquents began early even while he struggled as a grade school teacher in the city of Vienna. He hankered for a theoretical base which would be able to support and expand his understanding of the world of these crime doers and help him set them right again. Hungry to fulfill this desire he studied neuropathology, like many his age during that period unfortunately neuropathology did little to quench his question, instead it only made him wonder further. Desperate he now tried his hands at experimental psychology, which too failed to satisfy him. It was only when he would finally discover psycho-analysis that he would finally find all the missing pieces to his puzzle. (Edelman, 2001) How to cite Biographical Sketch Of August Aichorn, Papers

Friday, December 6, 2019

Critical Analysis free essay sample

Graduation is an excerpt of the autobiographical book, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, written by Maya Angelou. While the book is autobiographical in nature, this particular excerpt is much discussed amongst literary circles because of Angelous use of both objective and subjective narration. [pic] Graduation is an excerpt of the autobiographical book, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings, written by Maya Angelou. While the book is autobiographical in nature, this particular excerpt is much discussed amongst literary circles because of Angelous use of both objective and subjective narration. Objective narration describes the culture of Angelous local community, Stamps Arkansas. The passage depicts the entire community of Stamps preparing for, and experiencing, graduation ceremonies at the local black schools. Children are described as trembling with visible anticipation and the teachers have now become respectful of the now quiet and aging seniors. Wealthy families will buy new, custom made garments and poor families will pick out their best and ensure that the clothes are freshly scrubbed and pressed. We will write a custom essay sample on Critical Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The passage is then intertwined with the use of subjective narration. Angelou uses the subjective form to describe her place within the Stamps community. She will be special as compared to the rest of the graduating class. While the class was wearing butter-yellow pique dresses, her Momma launched out on her dress by smok[ing] the yolk into tiny crisscrossing puckers, hirr[ing] the rest of the bodice, [and adding] a crochet cuff on puff on the sleeves, and a pointy crocheted color. Moreover, she will be graduating at nearly the top of the class. By using the subjective form, Angelou has separated herself out from the community as a whole and described her position within the community. In terms of economic class, it can be concluded that she and her family are a bit wealthier then others because they are able to afford material for a new dress and even a little bit of extravagance. Yet, her family is not among the wealthiest as they are not able to afford to have the dress custom made. In terms of intellectual ability, it is clear that she is better achieved than the majority. She stands at nearly the top of her class, beaten only by Bailey. In terms of aspirations, she clearly dreams of more than being an athlete as suggested by the White politician giving the commencement speech. Very few literary reviews seem to consider that Angelous intertwining use of the objective and subjective narrative is an elegant self-analysis of her rank and importance within Stamps. It is important to understanding oneself to be able to understand the culture of the local communitythe communitys aspirations, history, beliefs, habits, values, etc. But, then one must then be able to commit to an honest self-evaluation to determine ones own place within that community culture. In this passage, it is clear that Angelou is carrying out the communitys traditions, but she departs from the community by wearing special clothes and holding greater aspirations. That the intertwining narrative is used to conduct a self-analysis is further confirmed through Angelous reflection on her position in the class and her competitions with Bailey. Bailey is the only student to have outranked her. Angelou toys with the idea of whether she is ultimately defeated because of sure ability; or, was it a matter of greater effort and work on behalf of Bailey that lead to her ultimate defeat. The use of the intertwining narrative, however, achieves the same level of self analysis and reflection only in a more subtle form.